diff --git a/eslint.config.js b/eslint.config.js
index 2e02a43..b70755a 100644
--- a/eslint.config.js
+++ b/eslint.config.js
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ export default [
         // Web Workers
         Worker: 'readonly',
         SharedWorker: 'readonly',
+        // Fetch API
+        AbortController: 'readonly',
       },
     },
   }
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index 6fdc3cb..d04c40c 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -6,14 +6,12 @@
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
     <title>Classworks 作业板</title>
 
-    <!-- SEO -->
     <meta name="description" content="Classworks —— 适用于班级大屏的作业板小工具，支持记录、查看并同步作业，开源免费。" />
     <meta name="keywords" content="Classworks,作业板,班级大屏,作业管理,课表,作业同步,开源" />
     <meta name="author" content="Sunwuyuan" />
     <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" />
     <link rel="canonical" href="https://cs.houlang.cloud/" />
 
-    <!-- Open Graph -->
     <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
     <meta property="og:title" content="Classworks 作业板" />
     <meta property="og:description" content="适用于班级大屏的作业板小工具，支持记录、查看并同步作业，开源免费。" />
@@ -24,7 +22,6 @@
     <meta property="og:image:height" content="512" />
     <meta property="og:locale" content="zh_CN" />
 
-    <!-- Twitter Card -->
     <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
     <meta name="twitter:title" content="Classworks 作业板" />
     <meta name="twitter:description" content="适用于班级大屏的作业板小工具，支持记录、查看并同步作业，开源免费。" />
@@ -39,6 +36,5 @@
 
     <div id="app"></div>
     <script type="module" src="/src/main.js"></script>
-    <a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="display: none;">xICP备x号-4</a>
   </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/src/App.vue b/src/App.vue
index 6118c99..af2408a 100644
--- a/src/App.vue
+++ b/src/App.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 <template>
-  <v-app>
+  <v-app :style="vAppStyle">
+    <!-- 自定义背景层 -->
+    <template v-if="bgEnabled">
+      <div
+        class="app-background-image"
+        :style="bgImageStyle"
+      />
+      <div
+        class="app-background-overlay"
+        :style="bgOverlayStyle"
+      />
+    </template>
+
     <!-- 正常路由 -->
     <router-view v-slot="{ Component, route }">
       <transition
@@ -18,24 +30,74 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup>
-import { onMounted } from "vue";
+import { ref, computed, onMounted, onUnmounted } from "vue";
 import { useTheme } from "vuetify";
-import { getSetting } from "@/utils/settings";
+import { getSetting, watchSettings } from "@/utils/settings";
 import RateLimitModal from "@/components/RateLimitModal.vue";
 
 const theme = useTheme();
 
+// Background reactive refs
+const bgEnabled = ref(false);
+const bgSrc = ref("");
+const bgBlur = ref(10);
+const bgOpacity = ref(30);
+
+function loadBgSettings() {
+  bgEnabled.value = getSetting("background.enabled") || false;
+  const imageData = getSetting("background.imageData") || "";
+  const url = getSetting("background.url") || "";
+  bgSrc.value = imageData || url;
+  bgBlur.value = getSetting("background.blur") ?? 10;
+  bgOpacity.value = getSetting("background.opacity") ?? 30;
+}
+
+const vAppStyle = computed(() => {
+  if (!bgEnabled.value || !bgSrc.value) return {};
+  return { background: "transparent" };
+});
+
+const bgImageStyle = computed(() => ({
+  backgroundImage: `url(${bgSrc.value})`,
+  backgroundSize: "cover",
+  backgroundPosition: "center",
+  filter: `blur(${bgBlur.value}px)`,
+  // Scale slightly to hide blur edge artifacts
+  transform: "scale(1.05)",
+}));
+
+const bgOverlayStyle = computed(() => ({
+  background: `rgba(0, 0, 0, ${bgOpacity.value / 100})`,
+}));
+
+let unwatchSettings = null;
+
 onMounted(() => {
   // 应用保存的主题设置
   const savedTheme = getSetting("theme.mode");
   theme.global.name.value = savedTheme;
 
+  loadBgSettings();
+
+  unwatchSettings = watchSettings((_, event) => {
+    // If event detail is available (same-tab change), only reload on background keys
+    const changedKey = event?.detail?.key;
+    if (!changedKey || changedKey.startsWith("background.") || changedKey === "theme.mode") {
+      loadBgSettings();
+      theme.global.name.value = getSetting("theme.mode");
+    }
+  });
+
   window.addEventListener('beforeinstallprompt', (e) => {
     e.preventDefault();
     window.deferredPwaPrompt = e;
     window.dispatchEvent(new Event('pwa-prompt-ready'));
   });
 });
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  if (unwatchSettings) unwatchSettings();
+});
 </script>
 <style>
 /* 全局样式（从 index.vue 迁移，确保全局可用且仅加载一次） */
@@ -58,4 +120,21 @@ onMounted(() => {
   opacity: 0;
   transform: translateX(-0.5vw);
 }
+
+/* 自定义背景层 */
+.app-background-image,
+.app-background-overlay {
+  position: fixed;
+  top: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  right: 0;
+  bottom: 0;
+  z-index: -1;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.app-background-image {
+  transform-origin: center center;
+  will-change: transform, filter;
+}
 </style>
diff --git a/src/components/HitokotoCard.vue b/src/components/HitokotoCard.vue
index 6cbf3fd..a0bf03b 100644
--- a/src/components/HitokotoCard.vue
+++ b/src/components/HitokotoCard.vue
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ export default {
       refreshInterval: 60,
       kvConfig: {
         sources: ['zhaoyu'],
-        sensitiveWords: []
+        sensitiveWords: [],
+        hitokotoCategories: []
       },
       sentence: '',
       author: '',
@@ -125,7 +126,8 @@ export default {
           this.kvConfig = {
             sources: Array.isArray(data.sources) && data.sources.length > 0 ? data.sources : ['zhaoyu'],
             sensitiveWords: data.sensitiveWords ? data.sensitiveWords.split(/[,，]/).map(w => w.trim()).filter(w => w) : [],
-            jinrishiciToken: data.jinrishiciToken
+            jinrishiciToken: data.jinrishiciToken,
+            hitokotoCategories: Array.isArray(data.hitokotoCategories) ? data.hitokotoCategories : []
           }
         }
       } catch (e) {
@@ -155,7 +157,13 @@ export default {
         let origin = ''
 
         if (source === 'hitokoto') {
-          const res = await axios.get('https://v1.hitokoto.cn/')
+          const params = new URLSearchParams()
+          const categories = this.kvConfig.hitokotoCategories
+          if (Array.isArray(categories) && categories.length > 0) {
+            categories.forEach(cat => params.append('c', cat))
+          }
+          const url = 'https://v1.hitokoto.cn/' + (params.toString() ? '?' + params.toString() : '')
+          const res = await axios.get(url)
           data = res.data
           content = data.hitokoto
           author = data.from_who
diff --git a/src/components/HitokotoSettings.vue b/src/components/HitokotoSettings.vue
index 609796e..839a2cd 100644
--- a/src/components/HitokotoSettings.vue
+++ b/src/components/HitokotoSettings.vue
@@ -64,6 +64,29 @@
         </div>
       </v-list-item>
 
+      <v-list-item v-if="kvConfig.sources.includes('hitokoto')">
+        <v-list-item-title class="mb-2">
+          一言句子类型
+        </v-list-item-title>
+        <div class="text-caption text-grey mb-2">
+          不选则返回所有类型；可多选。
+        </div>
+        <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+          <v-checkbox
+            v-for="cat in hitokotoCategories"
+            :key="cat.value"
+            v-model="kvConfig.hitokotoCategories"
+            :label="cat.label"
+            :value="cat.value"
+            hide-details
+            density="compact"
+            class="mr-4"
+            :disabled="loading"
+            @update:model-value="saveKvSettings"
+          />
+        </div>
+      </v-list-item>
+
       <v-list-item v-if="kvConfig.sources.includes('jinrishici')">
         <v-text-field
           v-model="kvConfig.jinrishiciToken"
@@ -402,8 +425,23 @@ export default {
       kvConfig: {
         sources: ['zhaoyu'],
         sensitiveWords: '',
-        jinrishiciToken: null
+        jinrishiciToken: null,
+        hitokotoCategories: []
       },
+      hitokotoCategories: [
+        { value: 'a', label: '动画' },
+        { value: 'b', label: '漫画' },
+        { value: 'c', label: '游戏' },
+        { value: 'd', label: '文学' },
+        { value: 'e', label: '原创' },
+        { value: 'f', label: '来自网络' },
+        { value: 'g', label: '其他' },
+        { value: 'h', label: '影视' },
+        { value: 'i', label: '诗词' },
+        { value: 'j', label: '网易云' },
+        { value: 'k', label: '哲学' },
+        { value: 'l', label: '抖机灵' }
+      ],
       loading: false,
       testLoading: false,
       testMessage: '',
@@ -430,7 +468,8 @@ export default {
           this.kvConfig = {
             sources: Array.isArray(data.sources) ? data.sources : ['zhaoyu'],
             sensitiveWords: data.sensitiveWords || '',
-            jinrishiciToken: data.jinrishiciToken
+            jinrishiciToken: data.jinrishiciToken,
+            hitokotoCategories: Array.isArray(data.hitokotoCategories) ? data.hitokotoCategories : []
           }
         }
       } catch (e) {
diff --git a/src/components/TimeCard.vue b/src/components/TimeCard.vue
index 32de422..98b31fd 100644
--- a/src/components/TimeCard.vue
+++ b/src/components/TimeCard.vue
@@ -25,7 +25,11 @@
             {{ timeString }}<span
               class="seconds-text"
               :style="secondsStyle"
-            >{{ secondsString }}</span>
+            >{{ secondsString }}</span><span
+              v-if="use12hClock"
+              class="ampm-text"
+              :style="secondsStyle"
+            > {{ amPmString }}</span>
           </div>
           <div
             class="date-line mt-3"
@@ -305,7 +309,10 @@
           <v-tabs-window-item value="clock">
             <div class="d-flex flex-column align-center justify-center">
               <div class="fullscreen-time-display">
-                {{ timeString }}<span class="fullscreen-seconds">{{ secondsString }}</span>
+                {{ timeString }}<span class="fullscreen-seconds">{{ secondsString }}</span><span
+                  v-if="use12hClock"
+                  class="fullscreen-seconds"
+                > {{ amPmString }}</span>
               </div>
               <div class="fullscreen-date-line mt-6">
                 {{ dateString }}  {{ weekdayString }}  {{ periodOfDay }}
@@ -680,6 +687,24 @@
               />
             </template>
           </v-list-item>
+          <v-list-item>
+            <template #prepend>
+              <v-icon
+                class="mr-3"
+                icon="mdi-clock-time-six-outline"
+              />
+            </template>
+            <v-list-item-title>12 小时制</v-list-item-title>
+            <v-list-item-subtitle>以 12 小时制（AM/PM）显示时间。</v-list-item-subtitle>
+            <template #append>
+              <v-switch
+                :model-value="use12hClock"
+                hide-details
+                density="comfortable"
+                @update:model-value="setUse12hClock"
+              />
+            </template>
+          </v-list-item>
         </v-list>
       </v-card-text>
       <v-card-actions>
@@ -723,6 +748,7 @@ export default {
       showFullscreen: false,
       showSettings: false,
       timeCardEnabled: true,
+      use12hClock: false,
       // 全屏模式切换
       fullscreenMode: 'clock',
       // 工具栏自动隐藏
@@ -788,9 +814,16 @@ export default {
   },
   computed: {
     timeString() {
-      const h = String(this.now.getHours()).padStart(2, '0')
+      const hours = this.now.getHours()
       const m = String(this.now.getMinutes()).padStart(2, '0')
-      return `${h}:${m}`
+      if (this.use12hClock) {
+        const h12 = hours % 12 || 12
+        return `${h12}:${m}`
+      }
+      return `${String(hours).padStart(2, '0')}:${m}`
+    },
+    amPmString() {
+      return this.now.getHours() < 12 ? 'AM' : 'PM'
     },
     secondsString() {
       return `:${String(this.now.getSeconds()).padStart(2, '0')}`
@@ -997,12 +1030,17 @@ export default {
     loadSettings() {
       this.fontSize = SettingsManager.getSetting('font.size')
       this.timeCardEnabled = getSetting('timeCard.enabled')
+      this.use12hClock = getSetting('timeCard.use12h')
       this.noiseEnabled = getSetting('noiseMonitor.enabled')
     },
     setTimeCardEnabled(val) {
       this.timeCardEnabled = val
       setSetting('timeCard.enabled', val)
     },
+    setUse12hClock(val) {
+      this.use12hClock = val
+      setSetting('timeCard.use12h', val)
+    },
     startTimer() {
       this.timer = setInterval(() => {
         this.now = new Date()
diff --git a/src/components/settings/SettingItem.vue b/src/components/settings/SettingItem.vue
index 2f56105..49683d6 100644
--- a/src/components/settings/SettingItem.vue
+++ b/src/components/settings/SettingItem.vue
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
       {{ displayTitle }}
     </v-list-item-title>
 
-    <v-list-item-subtitle class="d-flex align-center text-wrap">
+    <!--<v-list-item-subtitle class="d-flex align-center text-wrap">
       <span class="text-caption text-grey-darken-1">{{ settingKey }}</span>
-    </v-list-item-subtitle>
+    </v-list-item-subtitle>-->
 
     <template #append>
       <div class="d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row align-center">
diff --git a/src/components/settings/cards/BackgroundSettingsCard.vue b/src/components/settings/cards/BackgroundSettingsCard.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2da430f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/settings/cards/BackgroundSettingsCard.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+<template>
+  <settings-card
+    border
+    icon="mdi-image"
+    title="背景设置"
+  >
+    <v-list>
+      <setting-item
+        :key="settingItemKey"
+        :setting-key="'background.enabled'"
+      />
+    </v-list>
+
+    <v-divider class="mb-4" />
+
+    <div class="px-4 pb-4">
+      <!-- 预览区域 -->
+      <div
+        class="preview-area mb-6"
+        :style="previewContainerStyle"
+      >
+        <div
+          class="preview-bg"
+          :style="previewBgStyle"
+        />
+        <div
+          class="preview-overlay"
+          :style="previewOverlayStyle"
+        />
+        <div class="preview-text">
+          背景预览
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 图片来源 -->
+      <div class="d-flex align-center mb-4">
+        <v-icon
+          class="mr-2"
+          color="primary"
+        >
+          mdi-image-search
+        </v-icon>
+        <span class="text-subtitle-1 font-weight-bold">图片来源</span>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 来源选择 -->
+      <v-btn-toggle
+        v-model="imageSource"
+        color="primary"
+        density="comfortable"
+        class="mb-4"
+        mandatory
+        rounded="xl"
+      >
+        <v-btn
+          value="url"
+          prepend-icon="mdi-link-variant"
+        >
+          网络地址
+        </v-btn>
+        <v-btn
+          value="upload"
+          prepend-icon="mdi-upload"
+        >
+          本地上传
+        </v-btn>
+      </v-btn-toggle>
+
+      <!-- URL 输入 -->
+      <div
+        v-if="imageSource === 'url'"
+        class="mb-4"
+      >
+        <v-text-field
+          v-model="localUrl"
+          label="图片地址"
+          placeholder="https://example.com/background.jpg"
+          variant="outlined"
+          density="compact"
+          prepend-inner-icon="mdi-link"
+          clearable
+          hide-details="auto"
+          :rules="[validateUrl]"
+          @update:model-value="onUrlChange"
+        />
+        <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-2 mt-2">
+          <v-chip
+            v-for="preset in urlPresets"
+            :key="preset.label"
+            size="small"
+            variant="tonal"
+            color="primary"
+            class="cursor-pointer"
+            @click="applyPreset(preset.url)"
+          >
+            {{ preset.label }}
+          </v-chip>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 本地上传 -->
+      <div
+        v-if="imageSource === 'upload'"
+        class="mb-4"
+      >
+        <div
+          class="upload-area rounded-xl pa-6 text-center mb-3"
+          :class="{ 'upload-hover': isDragging }"
+          @dragover.prevent="isDragging = true"
+          @dragleave="isDragging = false"
+          @drop.prevent="handleDrop"
+          @click="triggerFileInput"
+        >
+          <v-icon
+            size="40"
+            color="primary"
+            class="mb-2"
+          >
+            mdi-image-plus
+          </v-icon>
+          <div class="text-body-2">
+            点击或拖拽图片到此处上传
+          </div>
+          <div class="text-caption text-medium-emphasis mt-1">
+            支持 JPG、PNG、WebP、GIF（建议小于 {{ maxImageSizeMB }}MB）
+          </div>
+          <input
+            ref="fileInput"
+            type="file"
+            accept="image/*"
+            style="display: none"
+            @change="handleFileChange"
+          >
+        </div>
+
+        <v-alert
+          v-if="uploadWarning"
+          type="warning"
+          variant="tonal"
+          density="compact"
+          class="mb-2"
+          icon="mdi-alert"
+        >
+          {{ uploadWarning }}
+        </v-alert>
+
+        <div
+          v-if="localImageData"
+          class="d-flex align-center ga-2"
+        >
+          <v-chip
+            color="success"
+            prepend-icon="mdi-check-circle"
+            size="small"
+          >
+            已上传本地图片
+          </v-chip>
+          <v-btn
+            size="small"
+            variant="text"
+            color="error"
+            prepend-icon="mdi-delete"
+            @click="clearUploadedImage"
+          >
+            清除
+          </v-btn>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <v-divider class="my-5" />
+
+      <!-- 毛玻璃效果设置 -->
+      <div class="d-flex align-center mb-4">
+        <v-icon
+          class="mr-2"
+          color="blue"
+        >
+          mdi-blur
+        </v-icon>
+        <span class="text-subtitle-1 font-weight-bold">毛玻璃效果</span>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="mb-4">
+        <div class="d-flex justify-space-between align-center mb-1">
+          <span class="text-body-2 text-medium-emphasis">模糊幅度</span>
+          <span class="text-body-2 font-weight-bold">{{ localBlur }}px</span>
+        </div>
+        <v-slider
+          v-model="localBlur"
+          :min="0"
+          :max="50"
+          :step="1"
+          color="primary"
+          track-color="grey-lighten-3"
+          thumb-label
+          hide-details
+          @update:model-value="onBlurChange"
+        >
+          <template #prepend>
+            <v-icon
+              size="small"
+              color="grey"
+            >
+              mdi-blur-off
+            </v-icon>
+          </template>
+          <template #append>
+            <v-icon
+              size="small"
+              color="primary"
+            >
+              mdi-blur
+            </v-icon>
+          </template>
+        </v-slider>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="mb-4">
+        <div class="d-flex justify-space-between align-center mb-1">
+          <span class="text-body-2 text-medium-emphasis">遮罩暗色程度</span>
+          <span class="text-body-2 font-weight-bold">{{ localOpacity }}%</span>
+        </div>
+        <v-slider
+          v-model="localOpacity"
+          :min="0"
+          :max="80"
+          :step="1"
+          color="blue-grey"
+          track-color="grey-lighten-3"
+          thumb-label
+          hide-details
+          @update:model-value="onOpacityChange"
+        >
+          <template #prepend>
+            <v-icon
+              size="small"
+              color="grey"
+            >
+              mdi-brightness-7
+            </v-icon>
+          </template>
+          <template #append>
+            <v-icon
+              size="small"
+              color="blue-grey"
+            >
+              mdi-brightness-2
+            </v-icon>
+          </template>
+        </v-slider>
+      </div>
+
+      <v-divider class="my-5" />
+
+      <!-- 保存按钮 -->
+      <div class="d-flex justify-end ga-3">
+        <v-btn
+          variant="text"
+          prepend-icon="mdi-restore"
+          @click="resetAll"
+        >
+          重置
+        </v-btn>
+        <v-btn
+          color="primary"
+          variant="elevated"
+          prepend-icon="mdi-content-save"
+          :loading="saving"
+          @click="saveAll"
+        >
+          保存设置
+        </v-btn>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </settings-card>
+</template>
+
+<script>
+import SettingsCard from '@/components/SettingsCard.vue';
+import SettingItem from '@/components/settings/SettingItem.vue';
+import { getSetting, setSetting, resetSetting } from '@/utils/settings';
+
+const URL_PRESETS = [
+  { label: 'Bing 随机壁纸', url: 'https://bing.img.run/rand.php' },
+  { label: 'Bing 每日壁纸', url: 'https://bing.img.run/1920x1080.php' },
+  { label: '随机风景', url: 'https://picsum.photos/1920/1080?random=1' },
+  { label: '随机二次元', url: 'https://uapis.cn/api/v1/random/image?category=acg&type=pc' },
+];
+
+const MAX_IMAGE_SIZE_MB = 10;
+
+export default {
+  name: 'BackgroundSettingsCard',
+  components: { SettingsCard, SettingItem },
+
+  data() {
+    const imageData = getSetting('background.imageData') || '';
+    const url = getSetting('background.url') || '';
+
+    return {
+      imageSource: imageData ? 'upload' : 'url',
+      localUrl: url,
+      localImageData: imageData,
+      localBlur: getSetting('background.blur') ?? 10,
+      localOpacity: getSetting('background.opacity') ?? 30,
+      isDragging: false,
+      saving: false,
+      uploadWarning: '',
+      urlPresets: URL_PRESETS,
+      settingItemKey: 0,
+      maxImageSizeMB: MAX_IMAGE_SIZE_MB,
+    };
+  },
+
+  computed: {
+    /** The active image src for preview */
+    activeImageSrc() {
+      if (this.imageSource === 'upload' && this.localImageData) {
+        return this.localImageData;
+      }
+      if (this.imageSource === 'url' && this.localUrl) {
+        return this.localUrl;
+      }
+      return '';
+    },
+
+    previewContainerStyle() {
+      return {
+        position: 'relative',
+        width: '100%',
+        height: '160px',
+        borderRadius: '12px',
+        overflow: 'hidden',
+        border: '1px solid rgba(128,128,128,0.3)',
+      };
+    },
+
+    previewBgStyle() {
+      if (!this.activeImageSrc) {
+        return {
+          position: 'absolute',
+          inset: '0',
+          background: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%)',
+          filter: `blur(${this.localBlur}px)`,
+          transform: 'scale(1.1)',
+        };
+      }
+      return {
+        position: 'absolute',
+        inset: '0',
+        backgroundImage: `url(${this.activeImageSrc})`,
+        backgroundSize: 'cover',
+        backgroundPosition: 'center',
+        filter: `blur(${this.localBlur}px)`,
+        transform: 'scale(1.1)',
+      };
+    },
+
+    previewOverlayStyle() {
+      return {
+        position: 'absolute',
+        inset: '0',
+        background: `rgba(0, 0, 0, ${this.localOpacity / 100})`,
+      };
+    },
+  },
+
+  methods: {
+    validateUrl(val) {
+      if (!val) return true;
+      try {
+        new URL(val);
+        return true;
+      } catch {
+        return '请输入有效的图片地址';
+      }
+    },
+
+    onUrlChange(val) {
+      this.localUrl = val || '';
+    },
+
+    onBlurChange(val) {
+      this.localBlur = val;
+    },
+
+    onOpacityChange(val) {
+      this.localOpacity = val;
+    },
+
+    applyPreset(url) {
+      this.localUrl = url;
+      this.imageSource = 'url';
+    },
+
+    triggerFileInput() {
+      this.$refs.fileInput.click();
+    },
+
+    handleDrop(event) {
+      this.isDragging = false;
+      const file = event.dataTransfer?.files?.[0];
+      if (file) this.processFile(file);
+    },
+
+    handleFileChange(event) {
+      const file = event.target.files?.[0];
+      if (file) this.processFile(file);
+      // Reset input so same file can be re-selected
+      event.target.value = '';
+    },
+
+    processFile(file) {
+      this.uploadWarning = '';
+
+      if (!file.type.startsWith('image/')) {
+        this.uploadWarning = '请选择图片文件';
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const sizeMB = file.size / 1024 / 1024;
+      if (sizeMB > MAX_IMAGE_SIZE_MB) {
+        this.uploadWarning = `图片大小为 ${sizeMB.toFixed(1)}MB，超过 ${MAX_IMAGE_SIZE_MB}MB 限制，请压缩后重试`;
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const reader = new FileReader();
+      reader.onload = (e) => {
+        this.localImageData = e.target.result;
+      };
+      reader.readAsDataURL(file);
+    },
+
+    clearUploadedImage() {
+      this.localImageData = '';
+      this.uploadWarning = '';
+    },
+
+    async saveAll() {
+      this.saving = true;
+      try {
+        // Determine which image source to persist
+        if (this.imageSource === 'upload') {
+          setSetting('background.imageData', this.localImageData || '');
+          setSetting('background.url', '');
+        } else {
+          setSetting('background.url', this.localUrl || '');
+          setSetting('background.imageData', '');
+        }
+
+        setSetting('background.blur', this.localBlur);
+        setSetting('background.opacity', this.localOpacity);
+      } finally {
+        this.saving = false;
+      }
+    },
+
+    resetAll() {
+      resetSetting('background.enabled');
+      resetSetting('background.url');
+      resetSetting('background.imageData');
+      resetSetting('background.blur');
+      resetSetting('background.opacity');
+
+      this.localUrl = getSetting('background.url') || '';
+      this.localImageData = getSetting('background.imageData') || '';
+      this.localBlur = getSetting('background.blur') ?? 10;
+      this.localOpacity = getSetting('background.opacity') ?? 30;
+      this.imageSource = 'url';
+      this.uploadWarning = '';
+      // Force re-render of SettingItem to reflect reset enabled state
+      this.settingItemKey++;
+    },
+  },
+};
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.preview-area {
+  transition: all 0.3s ease;
+}
+
+.preview-text {
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  color: white;
+  font-size: 1.1rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
+  z-index: 1;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.upload-area {
+  border: 2px dashed rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.4);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: all 0.2s ease;
+  background: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.05);
+}
+
+.upload-area:hover,
+.upload-hover {
+  border-color: rgb(var(--v-theme-primary));
+  background: rgba(var(--v-theme-primary), 0.05);
+}
+
+.gap-2 {
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/src/pages/settings.vue b/src/pages/settings.vue
index 19a2525..9881e9a 100644
--- a/src/pages/settings.vue
+++ b/src/pages/settings.vue
@@ -226,6 +226,11 @@
           <homework-template-card border />
         </v-tabs-window-item>
 
+        <v-tabs-window-item value="background">
+          <background-settings-card border />
+        </v-tabs-window-item>
+
+
         <v-tabs-window-item value="developer">
           <settings-card
             border
@@ -328,6 +333,7 @@ import KvDatabaseCard from "@/components/settings/cards/KvDatabaseCard.vue";
 import HitokotoSettings from "@/components/HitokotoSettings.vue";
 import NotificationSoundSettings from "@/components/settings/NotificationSoundSettings.vue";
 import NoiseSettingsCard from "@/components/settings/cards/NoiseSettingsCard.vue";
+import BackgroundSettingsCard from "@/components/settings/cards/BackgroundSettingsCard.vue";
 
 export default {
   name: "Settings",
@@ -352,6 +358,7 @@ export default {
     HitokotoSettings,
     NotificationSoundSettings,
     NoiseSettingsCard,
+    BackgroundSettingsCard,
   },
   setup() {
     const {mobile} = useDisplay();
@@ -490,6 +497,12 @@ export default {
           value: "randomPicker",
         },
 
+        {
+          title: "背景",
+          icon: "mdi-image",
+          value: "background",
+        },
+
         {
           title: "开发者",
           icon: "mdi-developer-board",
diff --git a/src/utils/serverRotation.js b/src/utils/serverRotation.js
index ee0c286..ebc0c97 100644
--- a/src/utils/serverRotation.js
+++ b/src/utils/serverRotation.js
@@ -1,79 +1,208 @@
 /**
  * Server rotation utility for Classworks Cloud provider
- * Provides fallback mechanism across multiple server endpoints
+ * Provides fallback mechanism across multiple server endpoints with
+ * latency-based preference, background probing, and response caching.
  */
 
 import { getSetting } from "./settings";
 
-// Server list for classworkscloud provider (in priority order)
+// Server list for classworkscloud provider (in default priority order)
 const CLASSWORKS_CLOUD_SERVERS = [
   "https://kv-service.houlang.cloud",
   "https://kv-service.wuyuan.dev",
 ];
 
+// Cache TTL for server preference (5 minutes)
+const SERVER_PREFERENCE_TTL = 5 * 60 * 1000;
+
+// Probe timeout (3 seconds)
+const PROBE_TIMEOUT_MS = 3000;
+
+// Server preference cache
+const serverPreference = {
+  preferred: null,   // URL of the fastest responding server
+  cachedAt: 0,       // Timestamp when the preference was last updated
+  probing: false,    // Whether a background probe is currently running
+};
+
 /**
- * Get the list of servers to try for the given provider
+ * Update the preference cache to mark the given server URL as preferred.
+ * @param {string} url
+ */
+function setCachedPreference(url) {
+  serverPreference.preferred = url;
+  serverPreference.cachedAt = Date.now();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine whether an error should trigger rotation to the next server.
+ * Network errors and 5xx server errors warrant rotation.
+ * HTTP 4xx responses mean the server is reachable and should NOT trigger rotation
+ * (e.g. 404 simply means the key does not exist on a healthy server).
+ * @param {Error} error
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function shouldRotateOnError(error) {
+  if (!error.response) {
+    // Network / timeout error — server unreachable, rotate
+    return true;
+  }
+  // Only rotate for server-side (5xx) errors
+  return error.response.status >= 500;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Probe a single server and return its round-trip latency in milliseconds.
+ * Returns Infinity when the server cannot be reached within the timeout.
+ * Any HTTP response (including 4xx) counts as reachable.
+ * @param {string} serverUrl
+ * @returns {Promise<number>}
+ */
+async function probeServer(serverUrl) {
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), PROBE_TIMEOUT_MS);
+  const start = Date.now();
+  try {
+    await fetch(`${serverUrl}/`, { method: "HEAD", signal: controller.signal });
+    return Date.now() - start;
+  } catch {
+    return Infinity;
+  } finally {
+    clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Probe all cloud servers concurrently and update the preference cache
+ * with the fastest reachable one.  Runs silently in the background.
+ */
+async function updateServerPreference() {
+  if (serverPreference.probing) return;
+  serverPreference.probing = true;
+  try {
+    const results = await Promise.all(
+      CLASSWORKS_CLOUD_SERVERS.map(async (url) => ({
+        url,
+        latency: await probeServer(url),
+      }))
+    );
+    const reachable = results
+      .filter((r) => r.latency < Infinity)
+      .sort((a, b) => a.latency - b.latency);
+    if (reachable.length > 0) {
+      setCachedPreference(reachable[0].url);
+    }
+  } catch {
+    // Probe failure is non-fatal; keep existing preference
+  } finally {
+    serverPreference.probing = false;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the cloud server list ordered by cached preference (fastest first).
+ * Triggers a background probe when the cache is stale without blocking.
+ * @returns {string[]}
+ */
+function getOrderedCloudServers() {
+  const now = Date.now();
+  const cacheStale = now - serverPreference.cachedAt > SERVER_PREFERENCE_TTL;
+
+  if (cacheStale && !serverPreference.probing) {
+    // Non-blocking background probe to refresh the preference
+    updateServerPreference().catch(() => {});
+  }
+
+  const preferred = serverPreference.preferred;
+  if (preferred && CLASSWORKS_CLOUD_SERVERS.includes(preferred)) {
+    return [preferred, ...CLASSWORKS_CLOUD_SERVERS.filter((s) => s !== preferred)];
+  }
+  return [...CLASSWORKS_CLOUD_SERVERS];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the list of servers to try for the given provider.
+ * For classworkscloud the list is ordered by latency preference (fastest first).
  * @param {string} provider - The provider type
  * @returns {string[]} Array of server URLs to try
  */
 export function getServerList(provider) {
   if (provider === "classworkscloud") {
-    return [...CLASSWORKS_CLOUD_SERVERS];
+    return getOrderedCloudServers();
   }
-  
+
   // For other providers, use the configured domain
   const domain = getSetting("server.domain");
   return domain ? [domain] : [];
 }
 
 /**
- * Try an operation with server rotation fallback
- * @param {Function} operation - Async function that takes a serverUrl and returns a promise
- * @param {Object} options - Options
- * @param {string} options.provider - Provider type (optional, defaults to current setting)
- * @param {Function} options.onServerTried - Callback called when a server is tried (optional)
- *                                           Receives: { url, status, tried } where tried is a snapshot of attempts
+ * Try an operation with server rotation fallback.
+ *
+ * Key behaviours:
+ * - HTTP 4xx responses (e.g. 404) are treated as valid server replies and are
+ *   propagated immediately without trying the next server.
+ * - Only network errors or HTTP 5xx responses cause rotation to the next server.
+ * - On success, the responding server is remembered as the preferred server.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} operation - Async function that receives a serverUrl and returns a promise
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {string} [options.provider] - Provider type (defaults to current setting)
+ * @param {Function} [options.onServerTried] - Callback invoked on each attempt;
+ *   receives { url, status, tried } where tried is a snapshot of all attempts so far
  * @returns {Promise} Result from the first successful server, or throws the last error
  */
 export async function tryWithRotation(operation, options = {}) {
   const provider = options.provider || getSetting("server.provider");
   const onServerTried = options.onServerTried;
-  const hasCallback = typeof onServerTried === 'function';
-  
+  const hasCallback = typeof onServerTried === "function";
+
   const servers = getServerList(provider);
   const triedServers = [];
   let lastError = null;
 
   for (const serverUrl of servers) {
+    triedServers.push({ url: serverUrl, status: "trying" });
+    if (hasCallback) {
+      onServerTried({ url: serverUrl, status: "trying", tried: [...triedServers] });
+    }
+
     try {
-      triedServers.push({ url: serverUrl, status: "trying" });
-      if (hasCallback) {
-        // Provide a snapshot to prevent callback from mutating internal state
-        onServerTried({ url: serverUrl, status: "trying", tried: [...triedServers] });
-      }
-      
       const result = await operation(serverUrl);
-      
+
       triedServers[triedServers.length - 1].status = "success";
       if (hasCallback) {
         onServerTried({ url: serverUrl, status: "success", tried: [...triedServers] });
       }
-      
+
+      // Remember this server as the preferred one for future requests
+      if (provider === "classworkscloud") {
+        setCachedPreference(serverUrl);
+      }
+
       return result;
     } catch (error) {
+      // For HTTP 4xx errors the server is alive — propagate immediately without rotation
+      if (!shouldRotateOnError(error)) {
+        triedServers[triedServers.length - 1].status = "client-error";
+        if (hasCallback) {
+          onServerTried({ url: serverUrl, status: "client-error", error, tried: [...triedServers] });
+        }
+        throw error;
+      }
+
       lastError = error;
       triedServers[triedServers.length - 1].status = "failed";
       triedServers[triedServers.length - 1].error = error.message || String(error);
       if (hasCallback) {
         onServerTried({ url: serverUrl, status: "failed", error, tried: [...triedServers] });
       }
-      
-      // Continue to next server
-      console.warn(`Server ${serverUrl} failed:`, error.message);
+
+      console.warn(`Server ${serverUrl} failed, trying next:`, error.message);
     }
   }
 
-  // All servers failed
+  // All servers exhausted
   console.error("All servers failed. Tried:", triedServers);
   const error = lastError || new Error("All servers failed");
   error.triedServers = triedServers;
@@ -81,23 +210,23 @@ export async function tryWithRotation(operation, options = {}) {
 }
 
 /**
- * Get the effective server URL for the current provider
- * For classworkscloud, returns the first server in the list
- * For other providers, returns the configured domain
+ * Get the effective server URL for the current provider.
+ * For classworkscloud, returns the cached preferred server (fastest known),
+ * falling back to the first server in the list.
  * @returns {string} Server URL
  */
 export function getEffectiveServerUrl() {
   const provider = getSetting("server.provider");
-  
+
   if (provider === "classworkscloud") {
-    return CLASSWORKS_CLOUD_SERVERS[0];
+    return serverPreference.preferred || CLASSWORKS_CLOUD_SERVERS[0];
   }
-  
+
   return getSetting("server.domain") || "";
 }
 
 /**
- * Check if rotation is enabled for the current provider
+ * Check if rotation is enabled for the current provider.
  * @returns {boolean}
  */
 export function isRotationEnabled() {
diff --git a/src/utils/settings.js b/src/utils/settings.js
index c475762..4760992 100644
--- a/src/utils/settings.js
+++ b/src/utils/settings.js
@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ async function initializeStorage() {
 // 存储所有设置的localStorage键名
 const SETTINGS_STORAGE_KEY = "Classworks_settings";
 
+// 同标签页设置变化事件名
+const SETTINGS_CHANGED_EVENT = "classworks:settings:changed";
+
 
 // 新增: Classworks云端存储的默认设置
 const classworksCloudDefaults = {
@@ -127,6 +130,12 @@ const settingsDefinitions = {
     description: "启用时间卡片",
     icon: "mdi-clock-outline",
   },
+  "timeCard.use12h": {
+    type: "boolean",
+    default: false,
+    description: "使用 12 小时制显示时间",
+    icon: "mdi-clock-time-six-outline",
+  },
 
   // 一言设置
   "hitokoto.enabled": {
@@ -435,6 +444,40 @@ const settingsDefinitions = {
     // 设置应用的主题模式，可选亮色或暗色主题
   },
 
+  // 背景设置
+  "background.enabled": {
+    type: "boolean",
+    default: false,
+    description: "启用自定义背景",
+    icon: "mdi-image",
+  },
+  "background.url": {
+    type: "string",
+    default: "",
+    description: "背景图片地址",
+    icon: "mdi-link",
+  },
+  "background.imageData": {
+    type: "string",
+    default: "",
+    description: "本地背景图片（Base64）",
+    icon: "mdi-image-area",
+  },
+  "background.blur": {
+    type: "number",
+    default: 10,
+    validate: (value) => value >= 0 && value <= 50,
+    description: "毛玻璃模糊幅度（px）",
+    icon: "mdi-blur",
+  },
+  "background.opacity": {
+    type: "number",
+    default: 30,
+    validate: (value) => value >= 0 && value <= 80,
+    description: "遮罩暗色程度（%）",
+    icon: "mdi-circle-half-full",
+  },
+
   // 通知铃声设置
   "notification.singleSound": {
     type: "string",
@@ -668,6 +711,13 @@ class SettingsManagerClass {
       this.saveSettings();
       this.logSettingsChange(key, oldValue, value);
 
+      // 触发同标签页内的设置变化事件
+      if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
+        window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(SETTINGS_CHANGED_EVENT, {
+          detail: { key, value },
+        }));
+      }
+
       // 为了保持向后兼容，同时更新旧的localStorage键
       const legacyKey = definition.legacyKey;
       if (legacyKey && typeof localStorage !== "undefined") {
@@ -715,6 +765,13 @@ class SettingsManagerClass {
 
     this.settingsCache[key] = definition.default;
     this.saveSettings();
+
+    // 触发同标签页内的设置变化事件
+    if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
+      window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(SETTINGS_CHANGED_EVENT, {
+        detail: { key, value: definition.default },
+      }));
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -737,15 +794,23 @@ class SettingsManagerClass {
     if (typeof window === "undefined") return () => {
     };
 
-    const handler = (event) => {
+    const storageHandler = (event) => {
       if (event.key === SETTINGS_STORAGE_KEY) {
         this.settingsCache = JSON.parse(event.newValue);
-        callback(this.settingsCache);
+        callback(this.settingsCache, null);
       }
     };
 
-    window.addEventListener("storage", handler);
-    return () => window.removeEventListener("storage", handler);
+    const customHandler = (event) => {
+      callback(this.settingsCache, event);
+    };
+
+    window.addEventListener("storage", storageHandler);
+    window.addEventListener(SETTINGS_CHANGED_EVENT, customHandler);
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener("storage", storageHandler);
+      window.removeEventListener(SETTINGS_CHANGED_EVENT, customHandler);
+    };
   }
 
   /**